Leifur Eiríksson (old Icelandic: Leifr Eiríksson) was an Icelandic explorer who was a number one European to discover North America - more specifically, a area that would turn into Newfoundland and, by later extension, Canada. These are believed that Leifur was natural about 980 & was a 2nd boy of Eric the Red (Eiríkur Rauði), a Norwegian criminal, world health organization was a boy of an additional Norwegian criminalise, Þorvaldur �svaldsson. His mother was Þjoðhildur. His father got began deuce Norse colonies, a American Payout & a Eastern Class action settlement, inside Greenland, which he had known as.

When you took the stay within Norway, Leifur was converted to Christianity (like several Norse in that instance). He as well attend Norway to serve King Olaf Tryggvason. Whilst he returned to Greenland, he bought a boat of Bjarni Herjólfsson and set dead set choose a land that Bjarni got detected which now i understand when N America.

One of a sagas, The saga of the Greenlanders, tells that Leifur set retired astir 1000 to follow Bjarni's route in the paired counsel. A foremost land he met was covered by owning flat rock slabs (Old Norse: hellr). He so known as it Helluland (land of the flat stones), which is probably the present day Baffin Island. Next he come to the l& that was flat and wooded, using whiten sandlike beaches, which he known as Markland (woodland), which is assumed to keep around been Labrador. Once it obtained l& once more, Leifur & his men landed and built a bit of houses. It observed a land pleasant: there were plenty of salmon in a river & the climate was modest, using little frost in the wintertime & green grass season-year-around. It remained at a place on top a wintertime. A sagas mention that one of Leifur's men, Tyrkir, the German warrior, incurred grapes. (non necessarily grapes though, when "vin" can refer to any berry which can be processed into wine.) Leifur known as a united states Vínland after it. Although you don't understand a accurate location of Vínland, these are believed to become anywhere from either Newfoundland to Virginia. On a link to voyage, Leifur rescued an Icelandic castaway known as Þórir & his crew which earned him the nickname 'Leifur the Lucky' (Old Norse "Leifr hinn heppni").

There exists discussion when to the location of Leifur's Vínland. Numerous guess that a Norse personal injury settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows was Leifur's colony, but others argue that it must have been further south, since grapes do not grow as far north as Newfoundland (though they may have during the Medieval Warm Period).

An additional saga, The Saga of Eric the Red, tells that it was actually Leifur who found a Western mainland when giving from either Norway to Greenland within 1000 or thereabouts, but a saga doesn't state an attempt of his to settle there. All a same, a saga of the Greenlanders is present considered to exist as the thomas more dependable of the deuce.

When far when these are known, Leifur Eiríksson got deuce brothers, Þorvald and Þorsteinn, and of these sister, Freydís. He married Þórgunnur & experienced a single boy, Þorkell Leifsson.

Around 1964, President Lyndon Johnson declared October 9 Leif Erikson Day in the United States.

A Leif Ericson is as well the made-up submarine in the Illuminatus Trilogy by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson, named for the above explorer. These are owned & captained by Hagbard Celine who, himself, is named for viking legend Hagbard.